Windows 10 hyper-v vs vmware workstation 12 free

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Virtualization has long since become a significant part of modern-day businesses. Popularity of virtualization technology is attributable to the long list of benefits it provides, including flexibility, cost-efficiency, on-demand scalability, reliability, and portability. Essentially, hardware virtualization is made possible with the use of virtualization platforms, which help manage workloads in a virtual environment. Currently, there are two major players who dominate the virtualization market — Hyper-V vs VMware.

This blogpost highlights the main Hyper-V vs VMware differences and helps you determine which platform is best for you. Hyper-V is a type-1, native hypervisor designed by Microsoft, which allows creating and managing multiple virtualized versions of a computer, called virtual machines VMs. Hyper-V provides a virtualization platform on which you can build IT infrastructure of any level of complexity.

Each VM, in this case, is running in its own isolated space, without interfering with the processes in other VMs. VMware vSphere is a server virtualization platform created by VMware. All of these products combined constitute the VMware infrastructure, which enables centralized management of the created virtual environment.

Hyper-V and VMware have a set of unique features which differentiate them from one another. Moreover, each virtualization platform entails a number of advantages and disadvantages to consider when deciding between the two. The following excerpt will outline the main components that both platforms offer as well as the differences and similarities between Hyper-V and VMware. Microsoft Hyper-V exists in two modes. The two variants are fairly similar in structure and perform the same functions:.

The architecture of Hyper-V is based upon micro-kernelized hypervisors, meaning that a host server also called the parent partition provides direct access to hardware and computing resources virtualization stack.

Hyper-V allows you to isolate VMs into logical units partitions , including operating systems OSes and applications. Partitions are divided into the parent and the child partitions.

Each Hyper-V environment can have only one parent partition, which should run a supported version of Windows Server. The parent partition can create multiple child partitions for hosting guest OSes.

The communication between the parent and the child partitions is conducted via the VMBus, which lets you manage the requests directed to virtual devices. The parent partition also includes a Virtualization Service Provider VSP , which enables the connection to the VMBus for managing device access requests from child partitions.

Hyper-V can host two types of OSes in child partitions: enlightened and un-enlightened. The main difference is that the enlightened child partition has Hyper-V integration components and a Virtualization Service Client VSC , which lets you avoid device emulation and enable direct communication with the virtualization layer.

At the same time, the unenlightened child partition does not have the same components and simply emulates software. VMware vSphere is a virtualization platform consisting of multiple components which need to be installed and set up. Essentially, vSphere is a suite of virtualization products, which, when combined, allow you to build a computing platform.

High performance of ESXi is ensured by VMkernel, which forms the basis of the virtualization process. VMkernel runs directly on hosts and provides connection between VMs and the physical hardware.

They function as the management tools used for running ESXi hosts. It is also rather important to mention the management tools, which are essential for operating in any virtual environment, in the Hyper-V vs VMware comparison. VMware vCenter Server is the centralized data management application which is used to manage VMware vSphere environments and build virtualized cloud infrastructures. VMware vCenter Server is basically a virtual machine manager, which is installed on the primary server for monitoring the VMs running in the virtual platform.

The tool allows you to view and control all ESXi hosts and host clusters from a single console, thus reducing the burden of management. The tool manages the processes occurring in the VMs by providing access to necessary hardware resources, such as memory, drivers, storage and others. With virtualization, the software is abstracted from the hardware and all the VM data is stored in a virtual disk file. In this case, a virtual disk file functions as the hard disk of a VM and is regarded as a complete VM.

Both platforms use virtual hard disks for storing information. Virtual disk files existing in the virtual environment are generally stored and organized via the file system.

Both Microsoft and VMware have introduced their native file systems for managing the data on a storage device. Multiple VMs can simultaneously access and use a single VMFS volume as a virtualized storage, which helps to reduce management overhead and improve resource utilization.

VMFS has the on-disk locking feature which ensures that the data can be accessed only by one user or process at a time so as to avoid data corruption. ReFS permits users access to VM files directly from a host server. ReFS can detect and promptly fix data corruptions.

This can be done online, thus causing no volume downtime. To ensure efficient performance within the virtual environment, both VMware and Hyper-V provide a set of system services and tools which can be easily installed. With VMware vSphere, you can install VMware Tools, which is a set of utilities and drivers used for seamless integration between the host and the guest ESXi servers, and efficient management of the VM data.

VMware Device Drivers provides a set of drivers for installation, which can enhance mouse operations, networking performance, and the quality of sound and graphics. Installing VMware Tools offers multiple benefits: enhanced graphics performance, high-level synchronization between the host and guest file systems, and shared access to files and folders within the virtual environment. Hyper-V provides the opportunity to install Microsoft Integration Services, which helps in performing various tasks and solving reoccurring issues.

Moreover, you can easily edit and manage the created packages in the Business Intelligence Development Studio BIDS with the help of its user-friendly interface. This feature enables the upgrading of a catalog database, which stores and monitors all database packages in the system. Upgrading the catalogue database is necessary for avoiding any issues which might occur if the version in use is older than that of SQL Server. Snapshot technology allows you to capture a point-in-time copy of a VM and all the data that it contains.

If the VM fails or a disaster strikes the production site, the VM can be recovered to the original state with the help of the saved snapshot. Snapshots in VMware and Hyper-V not only work differently, but also have different names.

Administrators working in Hyper-V or VMware environment should be aware of how snapshot technology works so as to improve memory space management.

The feature of change tracking lets you identify block-level changes that have occurred in the system. It is based on incremental backup technology, meaning that the initial backup of the VM is full, whereas in all consequent backups only the new data is backed up.

CBT speeds up the backup process considerably and provides maximum efficiency. Note that if you had been running a VM on Windows Server R2 or earlier versions, and later moved it to the host server with Windows Server , you should upgrade the VM to the latest version before backing it up.

This can be done in the Hyper-V Manager. Both VMware and Hyper-V apply a variety of memory-management techniques. Some of the techniques used by VMware to achieve a high level of RAM optimization are presented below:. As you can see, VMware provides a wide variety of memory management techniques. However, Hyper-V provides only one tool, called Dynamic Memory, which functions in the same way as the VMware Oversubscription feature.

Dynamic Memory allows you to set up a specific amount of memory, memory priority, and other memory optimization settings on the basis of which Hyper-V then defines how much memory should be allocated to a particular VM. The administrator has more freedom when operating with Dynamic Memory in Hyper-V than with VMware memory management techniques.

Workload migration has long become a necessity when operating in a virtual environment. Both VMware and Hyper-V have introduced their own tools which enable the migration of production workloads across the infrastructure. VMware vMotion is a part of VMware vSphere which enables the seamless migration of workloads between servers in almost real time.

Also, with the VMware vSphere Distributed Resource Scheduler, you can schedule migrations to occur at a specific time, which allows you to automate workload migrations. Hyper-V Live Migration is the migration tool designed for transferring a running VM or an application between physical hosts, without causing the system downtime. However, the implementation of Live Migration is much more complex than that of vMotion.

Before performing the workload migration, you need to set up Microsoft Failover Clustering on all physical hosts that will participate in the process and adjust network settings so as to ensure the seamless data transfer. You can read the full list of the supported OSes in the guest operating system installation guide. As for Hyper-V, the number of supported guest OSes is limited.

Scalability of the virtual infrastructure should always be considered by organizations when choosing a hypervisor. Therefore, when choosing between Hyper-V and VMware, consider your business needs and priorities, physical resources of your infrastructure, and the available budget.

A virtual environment can be rather fragile. Thus, it needs to be securely protected against any malicious attacks or viruses. Both Hyper-V and VMware ensure security for your virtual environment with the help of various services and tools. VMware vSphere 6. Moreover, data protection is guaranteed even during the workload migration. In this case, the feature of Encrypted vMotion is enabled, which allows you to protect data when it is moved between physical servers and even across a hybrid cloud environment.

Guarded Fabric is a data-protection technique that lets you build a safe environment for VMs. The latest additions to the data protection system of Hyper-V are Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection ATP , which allows to detect to cyber-attacks and respond to threats in advance with the help of machine learning, and Windows Defender Exploit Guard EG , which protects against ransomware attacks and reduces the attack surface of critical applications.

It is worth noting that vSphere 6. Hyper-V and VMware provide an opportunity to use a free version of their virtualization platforms. This way you can see how the product works and what kind of benefits it provides.

Depending on how many hosts have the software installed, you can identify the total number of cores for which licenses are required. Each license is a two-core pack. Note that the minimal number of cores which can be licensed is four, meaning that processors with one and two cores still would be assigned four cores. Therefore, each server CPU should be assigned at least one processor license key. It is important to consider all aspects of a hypervisor, both its strengths and weaknesses.

Despite all the benefits that both of the virtualization platforms provide, they are still exposed to security risks and threats that might undermine their performance and result in the loss of critical data and applications.

Therefore, to ensure that your system is securely protected, it is advisable to find and install a reliable and affordable data-protection solution.

Thus, when a backup job is executed, the product automatically creates temporary snapshots of backed up VMs, detects the changes in the data, sends the new data to the backup repository, and then deletes the temporary snapshot.

Also, VM backups are application-aware, which allows to keep the application data in both Hyper-V and VMware environments transactionally consistent.